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    Linear Algebra
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    Linear Algebra (University Level)

    3×3 Matrix Determinant

    Calculate the determinant of a 3×3 matrix

    Standard Formula
    det = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg)

    Interactive Sandbox

    Live Reactive

    Adjust values in real-time and observe mathematical cause-and-effect

    a
    120
    b
    0.120
    c
    0.120
    d
    120
    e
    -2020
    f
    120
    g
    120
    h
    124
    i
    121
    Live EquationFormula Proof
    det = 6(ei - fh) - 1(di - fg) + 1(dh - eg) = -306
    a = 6Active Variable
    Dynamic Formula Model
    Calculated Solution
    -306

    Direct computational model evaluating 3×3 Matrix Determinant.

    Variable Mechanics

    Roles, constraints & impacts

    9 Params
    a

    A₁₁

    A₁₁

    ImpactPrimary formula parameter
    ConstraintReal number
    b

    A₁₂

    A₁₂

    ImpactPrimary formula parameter
    ConstraintReal number
    c

    A₁₃

    A₁₃

    ImpactPrimary formula parameter
    ConstraintReal number
    d

    A₂₁

    A₂₁

    ImpactPrimary formula parameter
    ConstraintReal number
    e

    A₂₂

    A₂₂

    ImpactPrimary formula parameter
    ConstraintReal number
    f

    A₂₃

    A₂₃

    ImpactPrimary formula parameter
    ConstraintReal number
    g

    A₃₁

    A₃₁

    ImpactPrimary formula parameter
    ConstraintReal number
    h

    A₃₂

    A₃₂

    ImpactPrimary formula parameter
    ConstraintReal number
    i

    A₃₃

    A₃₃

    ImpactPrimary formula parameter
    ConstraintReal number

    At a Glance

    Gotchas, units & real-world use

    Essential

    Formula Nature & Mechanics

    Direct computational model evaluating 3×3 Matrix Determinant.

    Common Mistakes & Traps

    • Ensure all input measurements share consistent units before calculating.
    • Check for denominator values approaching zero to prevent undefined division.
    • Follow standard order of operations (PEMDAS: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiply/Divide, Add/Subtract).

    Dimensional Analysis & Units

    Direct evaluation matching formula variable dimensions.

    Real-World & Industry Application

    Widely utilized across modern linear algebra applications, academic analysis, and engineering estimations.

    📖 Beginner's guideHow to Find the Determinant of a 3×3 MatrixLearn how to find the determinant of a 3×3 matrix by cofactor expansion along the first row, with a worked example and a free calculator with steps.

    Worked Example: 3×3 Matrix Determinant

    Given:

    • a = 6
    • b = 1
    • c = 1
    • d = 4
    • e = -2
    • f = 5
    • g = 2
    • h = 8
    • i = 7
    1. det = 6(-2×7 - 5×8) - 1(4×7 - 5×2) + 1(4×8 - (-2)×2)
    2. det = 6(-54) - 1(18) + 1(36)
    3. det = -324 - 18 + 36
    4. det = -306

    Answer: -306

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the 3×3 Matrix Determinant formula?

    det = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg). Calculate the determinant of a 3×3 matrix.

    How do I calculate 3×3 Matrix Determinant?

    Enter A₁₁ (a), A₁₂ (b), A₁₃ (c), A₂₁ (d), A₂₂ (e), A₂₃ (f), A₃₁ (g), A₃₂ (h), A₃₃ (i) into the calculator. It applies det = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg) and shows every step of the working.

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