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    Linear Algebra
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    Linear Algebra (University Level)

    Eigenvalues of 2×2 Matrix

    Calculate eigenvalues of 2×2 matrix

    Standard Formula
    λ = (a+d ± √((a+d)²-4(ad-bc)))/2

    Interactive Sandbox

    Live Reactive

    Adjust values in real-time and observe mathematical cause-and-effect

    a
    120
    b
    0.120
    c
    120
    d
    120
    Live EquationFormula Proof
    λ = (4+3 ± √((4+3)²-4(ad-bc)))/2 = 5
    a = 4Active Variable
    Dynamic Formula Model
    Calculated Solution
    5

    Direct computational model evaluating Eigenvalues of 2×2 Matrix.

    Variable Mechanics

    Roles, constraints & impacts

    4 Params
    a

    Element a₁₁

    Element a₁₁

    ImpactPrimary formula parameter
    ConstraintReal number
    b

    Element a₁₂

    Element a₁₂

    ImpactPrimary formula parameter
    ConstraintReal number
    c

    Element a₂₁

    Element a₂₁

    ImpactPrimary formula parameter
    ConstraintReal number
    d

    Element a₂₂

    Element a₂₂

    ImpactPrimary formula parameter
    ConstraintReal number

    At a Glance

    Gotchas, units & real-world use

    Essential

    Formula Nature & Mechanics

    Direct computational model evaluating Eigenvalues of 2×2 Matrix.

    Common Mistakes & Traps

    • Ensure all input measurements share consistent units before calculating.
    • Check for denominator values approaching zero to prevent undefined division.
    • Follow standard order of operations (PEMDAS: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiply/Divide, Add/Subtract).

    Dimensional Analysis & Units

    Direct evaluation matching formula variable dimensions.

    Real-World & Industry Application

    Widely utilized across modern linear algebra applications, academic analysis, and engineering estimations.

    📖 Beginner's guideHow to Find Eigenvalues of a 2×2 MatrixLearn what eigenvalues are and how to find them for a 2×2 matrix using the trace and determinant, with a worked example and a free calculator with steps.

    Worked Example: Eigenvalues of 2×2 Matrix

    Given:

    • a = 4
    • b = 1
    • c = 2
    • d = 3
    1. λ = (4+3 ± √((4+3)²-4(4×3-1×2)))/2
    2. = (7 ± √(49-40))/2
    3. = (7 ± 3)/2
    4. λ₁ = 5, λ₂ = 2

    Answer: 5

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the Eigenvalues of 2×2 Matrix formula?

    λ = (a+d ± √((a+d)²-4(ad-bc)))/2. Calculate eigenvalues of 2×2 matrix.

    How do I calculate Eigenvalues of 2×2 Matrix?

    Enter Element a₁₁ (a), Element a₁₂ (b), Element a₂₁ (c), Element a₂₂ (d) into the calculator. It applies λ = (a+d ± √((a+d)²-4(ad-bc)))/2 and shows every step of the working.

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