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    Finance
    High School
    Exponential Time-Value of Money

    Mortgage Calculator

    Monthly home loan payment including property tax and insurance, from the home price and down payment

    Standard Formula
    M = L × r(1 + r)ⁿ ÷ ((1 + r)ⁿ − 1) + tax + insurance

    Interactive Sandbox

    Live Reactive

    Adjust values in real-time and observe mathematical cause-and-effect

    price
    $
    11200000
    downPercent
    %
    160
    rate
    %
    120
    years
    years
    190
    taxRate
    %
    120
    insurance
    $
    14500
    Live EquationFormula Proof
    M = L × r(1 + r)ⁿ ÷ ((1 + r)ⁿ − 1) + tax + 1500 = 2547.62
    0 yr30 yr$6614
    P: $1000Interest: +$5614
    Calculated Solution
    $2,547.62

    Exponential Compounding Growth: Returns generate subsequent returns over time t, rapidly accelerating capital growth.

    Variable Mechanics

    Roles, constraints & impacts

    6 Params
    price

    Home Price

    Formula Parameter

    $
    ImpactDirect contribution
    ConstraintReal numbers
    downPercent

    Down Payment

    Formula Parameter

    %
    ImpactDirect contribution
    ConstraintReal numbers
    rate

    Annual Interest Rate

    Formula Parameter

    %
    ImpactDirect contribution
    ConstraintReal numbers
    years

    Loan Term

    Formula Parameter

    years
    ImpactDirect contribution
    ConstraintReal numbers
    taxRate

    Property Tax (per year)

    Formula Parameter

    %
    ImpactDirect contribution
    ConstraintReal numbers
    insurance

    Home Insurance (per year)

    Formula Parameter

    $
    ImpactDirect contribution
    ConstraintReal numbers

    At a Glance

    Gotchas, units & real-world use

    Essential

    Formula Nature & Mechanics

    Exponential Compounding Growth: Returns generate subsequent returns over time t, rapidly accelerating capital growth.

    Common Mistakes & Traps

    • Entering annual percentage rate (e.g. 7%) as 7 instead of converting to decimal 0.07.
    • Neglecting the compounding frequency (n): monthly compounding produces higher yield than annual.
    • Ignoring inflation drag when evaluating long-term nominal returns.

    Dimensional Analysis & Units

    Currency × (1 + rate)^time = Future Currency ($)

    Real-World & Industry Application

    Retirement 401(k) / Roth IRA compounding, mortgage amortization schedules, bond yield analysis, and inflation depreciation modeling.

    Worked Example: Mortgage

    Given:

    • price = 400000
    • downPercent = 20
    • rate = 6.5
    • years = 30
    • taxRate = 1.2
    • insurance = 1500
    1. Down payment = 20% × $400,000 = $80,000
    2. Loan amount = $400,000 − $80,000 = $320,000
    3. Monthly rate r = 6.5% ÷ 12 = 0.5417%, payments n = 30 × 12 = 360
    4. Principal & interest = $320,000 × r(1 + r)ⁿ ÷ ((1 + r)ⁿ − 1) = $2,022.62
    5. Property tax = 1.2% × $400,000 ÷ 12 = $400
    6. Insurance = $1,500 ÷ 12 = $125
    7. Total monthly payment = $2,022.62 + $400 + $125 = $2,547.62
    8. Total interest over 30 years = $408,142.36

    Answer: 2547.62

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the Mortgage formula?

    M = L × r(1 + r)ⁿ ÷ ((1 + r)ⁿ − 1) + tax + insurance. Monthly home loan payment including property tax and insurance, from the home price and down payment.

    How do I calculate Mortgage?

    Enter Home Price (price), Down Payment (downPercent), Annual Interest Rate (rate), Loan Term (years), Property Tax (per year) (taxRate), Home Insurance (per year) (insurance) into the calculator. It applies M = L × r(1 + r)ⁿ ÷ ((1 + r)ⁿ − 1) + tax + insurance and shows every step of the working.

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